Advocates face numerous challenges in implementing social reform, including political resistance and insufficient resources. Often, their proposals clash with established interests or ideologies, leading to pushback from powerful stakeholders. Additionally, advocates must navigate complex bureaucratic systems, which can hinder the pace of change. There is also the challenge of mobilizing public support to create a favorable climate for reform. Moreover, achieving sustainable funding is often difficult, posing another significant barrier to the effective implementation of reform initiatives aimed at addressing pressing social issues.