Third parties encounter significant challenges in political traction due to structural barriers and electoral systems that favor two-party dominance. The winner-takes-all method used in many elections disadvantages smaller parties, making it hard for them to translate widespread public support into seats. Additionally, third parties often struggle with funding and media attention, which are crucial for visibility and recognition. Voter perception also plays a role; many see voting for a third party as a wasted vote, leading to further marginalization in the political landscape.