Local government differs from federal government primarily in its jurisdiction and scope of authority. Local governments handle community-specific issues, including zoning, local law enforcement, and public services, allowing for tailored governance that addresses the unique needs of residents. Conversely, federal government encompasses broader policy-making responsibilities, such as national defense and foreign policy. This division enables a stratified approach to governance, where local entities can respond quickly to constituents while adhering to overarching federal regulations and standards.