The terms "left-wing" and "right-wing" indicate broad political ideologies. Left-wing typically encompasses progressive or liberal policies focused on social equality, environmental protection, and government intervention in the economy. In contrast, right-wing often includes conservative or libertarian views, emphasizing free markets, limited government, and traditional social values. The spectrum represents differing approaches to governance and public policy, where left-wing advocates for reform and innovation, while right-wing prioritizes stability and individualism.