**Authoritarianism** entails a governance model characterized by concentrated power in a single authority or a small group, often at the expense of political pluralism and individual liberties. In such systems, civil rights are frequently suppressed, political opposition is limited, and dissent is often silenced through coercion or violence. Authoritarian regimes rely on propaganda, censorship, and state control of key institutions to maintain power and justify their actions. The absence of free and fair elections results in a lack of accountability, eroding public trust and inhibiting democratic development. Understanding authoritarianism is crucial for addressing its impacts on society and promoting democratic values.