In political terms, decentralization refers to the transfer of authority and responsibility from central government to local or regional governments. This process aims to enhance local governance, improve public participation, and increase the efficiency of service delivery by bringing decision-making closer to the affected communities. Decentralization can take various forms, including financial, administrative, and political decentralization. While it can empower local entities, it may also present challenges such as uneven resource allocation and potential disparities in governance quality across regions, necessitating adequate coordination among different government levels.