"Democratic disparities" refer to the inequalities present in access to political power, participation, and representation among different groups within a society. These disparities can stem from factors like socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or geography, leading to unequal influence over decision-making processes. Addressing democratic disparities is crucial for achieving a more equitable and fair governance system, where all citizens have the opportunity to participate meaningfully and have their voices heard in shaping public policies.