In a global context, international law defines the legal framework governing relations between states and other international actors. It includes treaties, conventions, and customary laws that establish rules on issues like human rights, trade, and environmental protection. International law serves to promote peace, stability, and cooperation by providing mechanisms for conflict resolution and outlining responsibilities of states. However, enforcement remains challenging, as compliance often relies on mutual consent and the willingness of countries to adhere to legal norms, leading to questions about sovereignty and power dynamics in the international system.