For a political system to be transparent, it must operate openly and be accountable to the public. This involves accessible information about governance, including decision-making processes, policy formulation, and financial dealings. Transparency empowers citizens to engage with their government, fostering informed public debate and enhancing trust in political institutions. It also helps deter corruption and abuse of power by ensuring that officials can be held accountable for their actions. In practice, transparency is often achieved through laws mandating the disclosure of information, public access to records, and involvement of civil society organizations in monitoring governance.