A “legitimacy crisis” in political theory refers to a situation where the ruling authority's legitimacy is questioned or challenged by the populace or significant political entities. This often arises when citizens feel that their rights are compromised or that the government is failing to meet its obligations. A legitimacy crisis can lead to widespread dissent, instability, and potential revolution, as the relationship between the state and society breaks down. When trust in governance dissipates, it can significantly undermine a state’s ability to operate effectively, prompting calls for reform or regime change.