"Political instability" refers to a situation where a government fails to maintain order or legitimacy, leading to uncertainty and disruption. This can manifest in various forms, such as frequent changes in leadership, civil unrest, or the inability to enact policies. Causes often include economic turmoil, social divides, or external pressures. Political instability can deter investment, exacerbate poverty, and trigger conflicts, ultimately undermining a nation’s development and governance. In extreme cases, it may result in coups, regime changes, or outbreaks of violence.