"Political stability" refers to the durability of a government structure, characterized by the absence of political unrest, violence, or major shifts in policy. A stable political environment fosters economic growth and societal trust. In contrast, instability can lead to conflict, economic decline, and social division. Key factors contributing to political stability include a strong legal framework, effective governance, and the presence of democratic institutions that reflect public sentiment. Maintaining political stability is crucial for countries to achieve long-term development and prosperity.