Political theory inquires into the fundamental questions of power, governance, justice, and the role of the individual within the state. This discipline examines the philosophical underpinnings of political systems, exploring concepts like freedom, authority, and citizenship. Political theorists analyze historical texts and contemporary ideas to illuminate how political thought has evolved and impacts society today. This inquiry shapes our understanding of political behavior and institutions, providing insights into the principles that guide democratic practices. Ultimately, political theory seeks to clarify the ethical implications of governance and inform discussions about the ideal structure of society.