The politics of identity refers to how various aspects of individual identity—such as race, gender, ethnicity, religion, and sexuality—shape political beliefs and behaviors. This dynamic influences how groups mobilize around shared identities, often leading to advocacy for specific rights or policies. Understanding the politics of identity reveals the intersection of personal experience and broader political movements, helping to explain voting patterns and group loyalty. It highlights the importance of representation and inclusion in the political process, as marginalized voices seek to be recognized and addressed in policy discussions.