The concept of political sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of a state to govern itself without external interference. This principle underpins the legitimacy of statehood and is integral to international relations. Political sovereignty allows countries to create and enforce their laws, establish governance systems, and manage internal affairs independently. However, globalization and international law sometimes challenge sovereignty, as states agree to abide by certain treaties and norms that may limit their unilateral actions. Balancing sovereignty with cooperation in an interconnected world remains a complex issue for modern governance.