The phrase "separation of powers" signifies the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. Typically, this framework exists between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with defined functions: the executive enforces laws, the legislative makes laws, and the judicial interprets laws. This system fosters a system of checks and balances, ensuring that power is distributed and that each branch can limit the influence of the others. This structure is fundamental to maintaining a healthy democracy.