"Partisan politics" refers to the competition and conflict between different political parties, often characterized by rigid loyalty to party lines. This divisive approach can lead to gridlock in governance, where collaboration across party lines becomes challenging. Partisan politics may hinder policy development and implementation, as parties prioritize their interests over collective welfare. In many democratic systems, increased partisanship can contribute to polarization, impacting public trust and engagement in the political process, while also complicating the resolution of critical social issues.