"Political accountability" encompasses the mechanisms and processes through which public officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions. This concept is integral to democratic governance, ensuring that leaders are transparent in their dealings and answerable to the public. Accountability can be enforced through various means, including elections, judicial oversight, and civil society engagement. When politicians are held accountable, they are more likely to act in the public's interest and maintain trust within the community. Conversely, a lack of accountability can foster corruption and undermine democratic institutions, leading to weakened governance.