The term 'political pluralism' refers to a system in which multiple groups, interests, and perspectives coexist and compete for power in a society. It emphasizes the importance of diversity in political representation and the need to accommodate differing viewpoints in governance. Political pluralism encourages active participation from various stakeholders, including political parties, interest groups, and civil society organizations. This framework promotes democratic engagement, as it recognizes that a variety of perspectives enrich decision-making and foster less authoritarian and more inclusive governance.