"Realpolitik" refers to a pragmatic and practical approach to foreign policy that prioritizes a nation's interests over ideological or moral considerations. This term implies that decisions are made based on tangible outcomes rather than ethical or political ideals. Leaders employing realpolitik often focus on national security, economic benefit, and power dynamics, rather than upholding democratic values or human rights. Historical examples include the foreign policies of leaders like Otto von Bismarck and Henry Kissinger.