"Voter disenfranchisement" refers to the systematic denial of the right to vote to specific groups of people, often based on race, income, or other socio-economic factors. This can occur through various means, such as strict voter ID laws, purging of voter rolls, or gerrymandering. Disenfranchisement undermines democratic principles by limiting representation and participation in the political process. Ensuring that all citizens can exercise their voting rights is essential for a healthy democracy and social equity.