A political asylum is protection granted to individuals fleeing persecution or serious harm in their home country, based on factors such as race, religion, or political opinion. To be granted asylum, applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution and meet specific legal criteria outlined by immigration laws. The process involves submitting an application to the relevant government authority, presenting evidence that supports claims of danger, and often attending hearings. Successful applicants are offered legal status and the opportunity for residence, reflecting a commitment to uphold humanitarian principles in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable individuals.