The political spectrum refers to the range of political ideologies and positions that exist within a society, typically organized from left to right. The left side often represents progressive or liberal ideas, advocating for social equality and government intervention in the economy. Conversely, the right side generally aligns with conservative or libertarian views, emphasizing free markets and individual liberties. The spectrum allows for the categorization of political parties and movements, highlighting differences in policy perspectives and approaches to governance. Additionally, various interpretations and shifts may occur based on cultural contexts and evolving political landscapes.