A "pork barrel" project refers to government spending that is intended to benefit a specific congressional district or state, often used to garner political support. These projects are typically funded through appropriations bills and can include anything from infrastructure enhancements to community programs. While they can provide necessary funding for local needs, critics argue that pork barrel spending often leads to wasteful expenditures and prioritizes political gain over broader public interest. The practice raises questions about fairness and accountability in how taxpayer money is allocated.