"Deliberative democracy" emphasizes the importance of reasoned discussion and public reasoning in political decision-making. In this model, citizens engage in dialogue to weigh various perspectives, facilitating informed choices about policy issues. This process contrasts with more adversarial approaches and aims to build consensus through structured deliberation. The concept asserts that collective decision-making is strengthened when individuals critically evaluate arguments, consider common interests, and seek to understand differing viewpoints, ultimately fostering a more engaged electorate and legitimate governance.