"Political decentralization" refers to the transfer of power and decision-making authority from central governments to local or regional governments. This process aims to enhance local governance, increase citizen participation, and improve responsiveness to community needs. Political decentralization can empower local authorities to address specific issues relevant to their regions, potentially leading to more effective public service delivery. It can also promote democratic governance by fostering a sense of ownership among citizens. However, decentralization can create challenges such as disparities in resources and capabilities among regions, potentially leading to uneven development.