The term "citizen participation" refers to the active involvement of individuals in the political process, including voting, advocacy, and engaging in community decision-making. It emphasizes the importance of democratic engagement, allowing citizens to influence policies that affect their lives and communities. Participation can take many forms, from voting in elections to attending town hall meetings, joining civic organizations, or using social media to raise awareness. High levels of citizen participation can lead to more representative governance and enhance accountability. It fosters a sense of collective responsibility and empowerment among the populace.