**What is meant by the term 'political efficacy'?**
Political efficacy refers to the belief that individual actions can influence political outcomes. It encompasses two main aspects: internal efficacy, which is the confidence one has in their own abilities to understand and participate in politics, and external efficacy, which reflects the belief that the government will respond to citizen input. High political efficacy typically correlates with greater civic engagement and voter turnout, while low efficacy can lead to apathy and disengagement from the political process. Understanding this concept helps in analyzing voter behavior and political participation trends.