Political accountability refers to the obligation of public officials to be answerable for their actions and decisions. It is essential for fostering trust between the government and citizens, ensuring that leaders uphold their responsibilities to serve the public good. Accountability mechanisms, such as elections, audits, and oversight bodies, help to prevent corruption and abuse of power. When leaders are held accountable, they are more likely to act in the best interests of their constituents, thus strengthening democratic governance and enhancing political stability.