Political patronage refers to the practice of providing favors, positions, or funding in exchange for political support. This system can influence governance by creating networks of loyalty, often leading to the appointment of individuals based on their allegiance rather than merit. While patronage may help leaders consolidate power by ensuring a loyal base, it can also result in inefficiencies within government institutions. Such practices can stifle innovation, create a lack of accountability, and foster corruption as decisions are based on personal connections rather than public service. Ultimately, effective governance may suffer under patronage systems.