Political representation is the process through which individuals or groups are represented by elected officials in governance. It materializes through various mechanisms, including elections, advocacy, and lobbying. Achieving representation often requires a system that allows for diverse voices, enabling underrepresented populations to engage in the political process. This can take the form of proportional representation or district-based elections. Effective political representation is crucial for a functioning democracy, as it translates the interests and needs of the constituents into public policy. Ultimately, it enhances legitimacy and accountability in governance.