Consociational democracy is a governance model designed to accommodate diverse societal groups, particularly in deeply divided societies. It emphasizes power-sharing among different factions, fostering a stable political environment. Key elements include proportional representation, minority rights, and guaranteed participation of various groups in political decision-making. This structure aims to prevent conflict by ensuring that all significant segments of society have a voice in governance. By promoting inclusivity and collaboration, consociational democracy seeks to create a legitimate political system that respects diverse interests and enhances social cohesion in multicultural contexts.