A political movement is a collective effort by a group of people advocating for specific political changes or social reforms. These movements can center around various issues such as civil rights, environmental protection, or economic justice. Political movements mobilize public support, raise awareness, and apply pressure on governmental institutions to enact desired changes. They often inspire grassroots activism, influencing public opinion and policy direction. The effectiveness of such movements lies in their ability to unite individuals around shared goals, creating a substantial impact on society and governance.