Civil liberties are basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, typically enshrined in law or through constitutional protections. These liberties include freedoms such as speech, assembly, religion, and the right to privacy. Civil liberties aim to protect individuals from governmental abuse and ensure that citizens can express dissent, advocate for change, and live without undue interference. The maintenance of civil liberties is fundamental in a democratic society, serving as a cornerstone for individual rights and freedoms while promoting a climate of political engagement.