The difference between a civil service and a political appointee lies in their recruitment and functions within the government. Civil service members are career public servants hired based on merit to implement government policies and provide services, typically protected from political pressures. In contrast, political appointees are selected by elected officials to serve in specific roles, often based on their political alignment or expertise. While civil service aims to ensure continuity and professionalism in governance, political appointees can introduce change based on political priorities and objectives, sometimes leading to fluctuating policies with each administration.