Civil liberties refer to personal freedoms protected from government infringement, such as freedom of speech, religion, and privacy. Conversely, civil rights are concerned with ensuring equal treatment and protection against discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, or disability. While civil liberties are typically enshrined in law, civil rights often require active governmental intervention to ensure that all individuals have equal access to opportunities. Both play crucial roles in shaping a just and equitable society, albeit from different angles.