A government shutdown can severely impact public services by halting nonessential operations and delaying government programs. Essential services, such as emergency response and law enforcement, may continue, but many federal workers face furloughs or reduced hours. Public programs, including health care services and financial aid, may experience interruptions, affecting millions of citizens. The uncertainty surrounding a shutdown can also weaken public trust in government institutions and disrupt economic activity as businesses and individuals adjust their planning to accommodate the fallout from such political impasses.