Populism can significantly affect traditional political institutions by challenging established elites and advocating for the interests of the common people. Populist movements often thrive during times of economic or social discontent, gaining traction by promising to disrupt the status quo and promote inclusivity. This shift can lead to increased polarization, as populist leaders may rely on divisive rhetoric to mobilize their base. Additionally, populism can undermine trust in traditional institutions such as political parties and the media, prompting a reevaluation of their roles in democratic societies. Ultimately, populism represents a transformative force that can reshape political dynamics.