Urbanization impacts political representation by altering demographic trends and creating new voter bases. As urban areas grow, they often contain diverse populations that may have distinct political preferences compared to rural communities. This shift can influence election outcomes and lead to greater representation of progressive policies focusing on urban issues, like housing, transportation, and social equity. Furthermore, urbanization can result in an increased demand for civic engagement, as residents advocate for their needs within municipal governance. How effectively urban voices are integrated into political processes can shape overall governance and public policy.