Accountability in public administration is crucial for ensuring that government officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions. It fosters a culture of transparency and trust, enhancing the legitimacy of public institutions. Mechanisms such as audits, public reporting, and citizen engagement facilitate oversight and promote ethical governance. Without accountability, there is a risk of corruption, mismanagement, and the erosion of public confidence. Establishing robust accountability frameworks allows citizens to understand how decisions are made and resources are allocated, thereby encouraging more informed participation in the democratic process and ultimately leading to more effective governance.