Civil rights movements play a crucial role in social change by advocating for the protection and expansion of individual rights and equality among marginalized groups. These movements mobilize communities to challenge discriminatory practices and promote legislative reforms that aim to eliminate injustice. Through grassroots activism, advocacy, and public awareness campaigns, civil rights movements force society to confront issues such as racism, sexism, and other forms of inequality. Their impact can reshape laws and societal norms, leading to a more inclusive and equitable society.