Civil society acts as a critical watchdog in holding governments accountable by advocating for transparency and good governance. Through various forms of activism, including protests, research, and media engagement, civil organizations highlight issues such as corruption and human rights abuses. They mobilize public opinion and pressure policymakers to address citizens' needs. Additionally, civil society plays a role in the democratic process by fostering civic engagement, encouraging voter participation, and promoting the rights of marginalized groups, thus strengthening democracy.