Interest groups play a significant role in the political process by representing specific interests, mobilizing individuals, and influencing public policy. These groups advocate for a variety of issues—from environmental protection to labor rights—providing expertise and research to lawmakers. By engaging in lobbying activities, they aim to shape legislation that aligns with their interests. Interest groups also participate in election funding, helping to support candidates who advocate for their causes. Moreover, they raise public awareness, mobilizing grassroots efforts to engage citizens and stimulate discourse on critical political issues, thereby enhancing democratic participation.