Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in political advocacy by representing various interests and causes, from human rights to environmental protection. They engage in lobbying, awareness campaigns, and policy research to influence decision-makers and public opinion. NGOs often fill gaps in governance by providing services, research, and recommendations that promote the public good. By mobilizing communities, raising awareness, and holding authorities accountable, NGOs contribute significantly to democratic participation and ensure marginalized voices are heard in policymaking processes, thereby enhancing the overall functioning of civil society.