Non-state actors play a crucial role in international relations, influencing global governance and policy outcomes. These may include NGOs, multinational corporations, and terrorist organizations. Non-state actors can advocate for specific issues, provide humanitarian aid, and engage in diplomatic efforts outside traditional government channels. Their influence is often amplified through greater global interconnectivity and communication. While they may contribute to positive change, they can also challenge state authority, complicating international relations by creating power dynamics that transcend national borders.