Referenda serve a unique purpose in democratic governance by allowing citizens to directly participate in decision-making on specific issues. This tool can strengthen democratic legitimacy as it empowers the electorate to shape policies that significantly affect them. However, the use of referenda also poses challenges, such as the potential for populism or oversimplification of complex issues. The outcomes can reflect immediate public sentiments rather than long-term interests, leading to divisive political climates. Additionally, referenda can act as a means for political leaders to deflect responsibility, placing contentious decisions directly in the hands of the populace.