Referendums serve a vital role in democratic decision-making by allowing citizens to directly engage in the political process. They provide a means for the electorate to express their opinions on critical issues, such as constitutional amendments or significant policy changes. This mechanism enhances public participation and accountability, ensuring that political decisions align with the will of the people. Additionally, referendums can foster greater political awareness and dialogue among citizens, but they may also lead to polarizing debates, shaping the political landscape and influencing future governance outcomes based on the results.