The role of social policy in political governance is to establish frameworks that address societal needs and promote welfare. Social policies encompass issues such as healthcare, education, and housing, guiding how resources are allocated to enhance the quality of life for citizens. Effective social policy can reduce inequality, foster social cohesion, and support economic stability. Policymakers must consider various factors, including demographic changes and economic conditions, to design responsive social policies that reflect the diverse needs of the population, thereby reinforcing the social contract.