The role of the judiciary in interpreting laws is pivotal in a legal system. Courts apply constitutional principles to cases, ensuring that laws align with the intent of legislative bodies while also adapting them to unique situations. Judges analyze legal texts, past rulings, and the intent behind laws to address disputes and uphold rights. Through their decisions, the judiciary not only enforces laws but also shapes public policy and protects civil liberties. This function acts as a check on legislative and executive powers, maintaining the balance of government.