Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government overreach, crucial for a thriving democracy. They encompass rights like freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to a fair trial, ensuring that citizens can express their opinions without fear of repercussion. Upholding civil liberties is essential for maintaining a check and balance on governmental power, allowing for dissent and critical discourse. Their significance lies in promoting an environment where diverse views can coexist, ultimately fostering a more vibrant and participatory democratic society where citizens feel empowered to advocate for their interests.